原创 新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 必修B3U3
| 原创资源：新人教版核心词汇全方位拓展 | ||
| 单元 | 文案 | PPT制作 |
| 必修B3U3 | 李莉 郑慧敏 |
怎么记单词更高效呢?
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BOOK3 Unit3 重点词汇
李莉 郑会敏
1.diverse
2.admit
3.occur
4.seek
5.definitely
6.earn
7.select
8. series
9. financial
10. settle
1.diverse
/daɪ'vɜːs/ adj.
【paraphrase】
adj.very different from each other
adj. 不同的,多种多样的
【formation】
名词复数: diversities
同根词diversity n. [C&U] 差异(性);不同(点);多样性 diversely adv.不同地；各色各样地
【多元例句】
例1: The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.
--- 教材原句B3 P25
例2: The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse，even unusual functions.
--- 2020年全国卷I 阅读理解D篇
例3：Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets.
---2019年全国卷II阅读理解A篇
例4：Time-Turner taught you anything, Harry? The consequences of our actions are always so complicated, so diverse, that predicting the future is a very difficult business indeed.
---Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban 3《哈利·波特与阿兹卡班的囚徒》
例5：“I’ve had a very diverse experience, which I think helps in many ways to prepare yourself for the challenges of starting a business,” she said.
--- THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. B12 | Saturday/Sunday, June 19 - 20, 2021
例6：Local people make them into diverse dishes.
---A Bite of China《舌尖上的中国》第一季
【短语互译】
1.diverse culture ___________
2.a diverse range of ___________
3.社会多样性 __________
4.多元化发展经营 ____________
【句子翻译】
1.我的兴趣非常广泛。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.生活在城市里会让你接触到来自各种文化背景的人。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.这是一个开放的时代，多元文化使年轻人有了更多的选择。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.diverse culture 多元文化
2.a diverse range of 花样繁多的
3.social diversity 社会多样性
4.develope/operate diversely 多元化发展经营
【句子翻译】
1.我的兴趣非常广泛。
My interests are very diverse.
2.生活在城市里会让你接触到来自各种文化背景的人。
Living in the city will put you in touch with people from diverse cultures.
3.这是一个开放的时代，多元文化使年轻人有了更多的选择。
This is an open era/time, and diverse culture give young people more choices .
2. admit
/əd'mɪt/ vi.&vt.
【paraphrase】
v. to agree that sth unpleasant is true or that you have done sth wrong;vt.to allow sb/sth to enter
vi.&vt.承认; 准许进入（或加入）;招收，接纳
【formation】
三单: admits 过去式: admitted 过去分词:admitted 现在分词: admitting
同根词: admittance n.[U](准许进入;进入权) / admittedly adv.(不可否认；诚然)
【多元例句】
例1: I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
---教材原句B3 P28
例2: The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends — and friends of friends — to demand “likes” for their online posts.
--- 2018年江苏 阅读D
例3: Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable
--- 2020年全国卷II 阅读C
例4：Therefore, first I asked him, if his Circumstances admitted him to spare so much Money at
that time, and if it would not straiten him?
--- Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》
例5：I’m healthy enough to admit that.
--- Rick and Morty Season《瑞克与莫蒂》第三季
例6：Julian admitted to feeling intimi-dated by red wine, which seemed to him more complex.
--- THE WALL STREET JOURNAL. D6 | Saturday/Sunday, June 19 - 20, 2021
【短语互译】
1. admit sth ___________
2. admit to sth/doing sth ____________
3. admit doing/having done/that ____________
4. admit sb/sth (into/to sth)____________
5. 被录取到；被接纳进入 __________
6. 人们承认 ___________
【句子翻译】
1.四次考试没通过，我终于承认失败。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我得承认我是错了。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我们学校的乒乓球队正在招手新队员。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.持票者方可进入体育场。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.admit sth 承认
2.admit to sth/doing sth 勉强承认
3.admit doing/having done/that 承认
4.admit sb/sth (into/to sth)允许……进入
5.be admitted to 被录取到；被接纳进入
6.It is admitted that ...人们承认
【句子翻译】
1.四次考试没通过，我终于承认失败。
After trying four times to pass the exams, I finally admitted defeat.
2.我得承认我是错了。
I have to admit (that) I was wrong.
3.我们学校的乒乓球队正在招手新队员。
The table-tennis team of our school is admitting new players.
4.持票者方可进入体育场。
Only ticket-holders will be admitted to/into the stadium.
3. occur
/ə'kɜː(r)/ vi.
【paraphrase】
v. (formal) to happen, especially in a way that has not been planned; to exist or be found sp发生;出现
【formation】
三单: occurs 过去式: occurred 过去分词: occurred 现在分词: occurring
同根词: occurrence n.[C] 发生的事情；存在的事情 名词复数: occurrences
【多元例句】
例1: And what a city ---a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
--- 教材原句B3 P28
例2: We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago.
--- 2020年全国II 阅读D
例3：But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
--- 2018年北京卷七选五
例4：There was a large mushroom growing near her, about the same height as herself; and when she had looked under it, and on both sides of it, and behind it, it occurred to her that she might as well look and see what was on the top of it.
--- Alice in the wonderland《爱丽丝梦游仙境》
例5: Droughts are occurring all over the planet.
--- Hedocumentary home BBC纪录片《家园》
例6: “Don’t Panic!”I was stationed at LETTERS Notes on the May issue Elmendorf Air Base in Anchorage when the Alaska earthquake occurred.
--- Reader’s Dig est july/august 2021
【短语互译】
1.occur to sb ___________
2. It occurs to sb that ____________
3. It occurs to sb to do sth ____________
【句子翻译】
1.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.他没想到寻求帮忙。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.水果天然含有糖分。
__________________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.occur to sb （主意或想法）出现在脑海中，想起，想到
2.It occurs to sb that 某人突然想起
3. It occurs to sb to do sth某人突然想起做某事
【句子翻译】
1.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。
The idea occurred to him in a dream.
2.他没想到寻求帮忙。
It did not occurr to him to ask for help.
3.水果天然含有糖分。
Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.
4. seek
/si:k]/ vt.&vi.
【paraphrase】
v. to try to find or get sth; to ask sb for sth ;
vt.&vi..寻找,寻求,争取,（向人）请求
【formation】
三单: seeks 过去式: sought 过去分词: sought 现在分词: seeking
同根词: seeker n.[C] (寻求者，追求者)
【多元例句】
例1：Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune,and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
--- 教材原句B3 P28
例2: Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories：the likable and the status seekers．
--- 2019年全国Ⅰ阅读D篇
例3：One group was asked to seek out an interaction (互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary.
---2018年全国II 阅读D
例4：It is thoughtless to condemn them, or laugh at them, if they seek to do more or learn more than custom has pronounced necessary for their sex.
--- Jane Eyre《简·爱》
例5：Women who seek my services rarely take that attitude.
--- Desperate Housewives Season 5《绝望主妇》第五季
例6：The companies also pinned their futures to the concept of a health hub, in which drug-stores would become places where patients go to seek medicine, consultations and lab tests to manage chronic conditions such as diabetes（糖尿病）and hypertension（高血压）.
THE WALL STREET JOURNA Saturday/Sunday, June 19 - 20, 2021 | B3
【短语互译】
1. 向某人寻求某物 ___________
2.试图做某事；设法做某事 ____________
3.追寻/寻找某物 ____________
4.搜寻出；挑选出 ____________
5.找出路；碰运气 __________
6.找工作，求职 ___________
7.征求建议 ___________
8.请求帮助 ___________
【句子翻译】
1.To care for wisdom and truth and improvement of the soul is far better than to seek money and honor and reputation.
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我们必须找到解决问题的办法。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.我们正在设法改善空气质量。
_____________________________________________________________________
4.你应该征求老师的意见，看下一步怎么办。
_____________________________________________________________________
Key:
【短语互译】
1.seek sth (from sb) 向某人寻求某物
2.seek to do sth 试图做某事；设法做某事
3.seek after/for sth 追寻/寻找某物
4. seek out 搜寻出；挑选出
5. seek one’s fortune 找出路；碰运气
6. seek jobs/work 找工作，求职
7. seek advice 征求建议
8. seek help 请求帮助
【句子翻译】
1.注重智慧，真理和灵魂的进步远比追求金钱，荣誉和名声要好得多
To care for wisdom and truth and improvement of the soul is far better than to seek money and honor and reputation.
2.我们必须找到解决问题的办法。
We must seek out a solution to the problem.
3.我们正在设法改善空气质量。
We are seeking to improve the air quality.
4.你应该征求老师的意见，看下一步怎么办。
You should seek advice from a teacher about what to do next.
5. definitely
/'defɪnətli/ adv.
【paraphrase】
adv.certainly; without doubt
adv.肯定地,确实地
【formation】
复数: definitions 三单: defines 现在分词: defining 过去分词: defined
同根词: definite adj.明确的,清楚的;肯定的;一定的 / definition n.[C&U] 释义,定义 / define vt.解释; 规定；确定……的界限
【多元例句】
例1：I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
---教材原句B3 P28
例2: For people, who are interested in sound, the field of sound technology is definitely making noise.
--- 2020年天津 阅读C篇
例3:You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add color and fun to our festival.
--- 2019年全国卷III写作范文
例4：As Scrimgeour pulled out the tiny, walnut-sized golden ball, its silver wings fluttered rather feebly, and Harry could not help feeling definite sense of anti- climax.
--- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows 7《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》
例5：she had nothing definite, only suspicions.
---Gone with the wind 《飘》
例6：One day, feeling blue, I ate a few borage flowers from my garden to test the theory. It didn’t work, sad to say. But it’s definitely true that life is sweeter with herbs.
THE WALL STREET JOURNAL.Saturday/Sunday, June 19 - 20, 2021 | C5
【短语互译】
1. a definite answer ____________
2. the definition of a word ______________
3. define the boundary between the two countries _____________
【句子翻译】
1.这家博物馆决定值得参观。
_____________________________________________________________________
2.我对幸福的定义是快乐的能力。
_____________________________________________________________________
3.他肯定要来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1.a definite answer 明确的答复
2.the definition of a word 单词释义
3.define the boundary between the two countries 确定两国边界
【句子翻译】
1.这家博物馆决定值得参观。
The museum is definitely worth visiting.
2.我对幸福的定义是快乐的能力。
My definition of happiness is the capacity for enjoyment.
3.他肯定要来。
It’s definite that he will come
6.earn
[ɜːn] vt./vi.
【paraphrase】
acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions
vt. 赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得
【formation】
三单 earns 现在分词 earning 过去式 earned 过去分词 earned/earnt
名词earner
【多元例句】
例1：To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. --- 教材原句B3 P28
例2: He was eager to earn money. --- 2021天津 阅读A
例3：to earn respect from others --- 2020全国I 阅读A
例4：Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree.
-- 2020山东 阅读B
例5：He wants very much to earn some money, but I don't see what he can do.
-- 2020山东 读后续写原文
例6：These people earn a living wage for their professional knowledge and skills.
--2018年江苏卷 任务型阅读
【短语互译】
1. earn good money______________________
2. earn interest________________________
3. earn a scholarship______________________
4. 赚钱________________________
5. 谋生；活命________________________
【句子翻译】
1. If you earn more, you pay more in tax, so it's all swings and roundabouts.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. It's about time you got a job to earn your keep.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 你挣多少？
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我在英国自谋生计。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 我这个月需要挣点外快。
_______________________________________________________________________________
key :【短语互译】
1. earn money 赚钱
2. earn interest 赚取利息
3. earn a scholarship 获得奖学金
4. 赚钱earn money
5. 谋生；活命earn a living
【句子翻译】
1.If you earn more, you pay more in tax, so it's all swings and roundabouts.
赚的越多，缴的税也越多，所以有得必有失。
2.Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be, given that I don't earn that much.
我花钱通常是很明智的。考虑到自己挣得不多，必须这样做。
3.It's about time you got a job to earn your keep.
你该找个工作挣自己的生活费了。
4.你挣多少？
How much do you earn?
5.我在英国自谋生计。
I earn my own living in England.
6.我这个月需要挣点外快。
I need to earn a bit extra this month.
7.select
vt. [sɪˈlekt]
【paraphrase】
v. pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives
adj.selected or chosen for special qualifications
v. 选择；选定；选取 adj. 精选的；有辨别能力的 n. 被挑选者
【formation】
三单: selects 现在分词: selecting 过去分词: selected
比较级: more select 最高级: most select
【多元例句】
例1：I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.
--- 教材原句 B3 P29
例2: A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had.
-- 2021全国乙卷 七选五
例3：It is selected by the technologist.
-- 2021天津 阅读C
例4：The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.
-- 2020全国I 阅读B
例5：“it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo.
-- 2020全国III 阅读D
例6：Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）.
-- 2019全国I 阅读A
【短语互译】
1. select committee ______________________
2. proceed to select signal ________________________
3. select error ______________________
4. 快速选择 ________________________
5. 全部选择________________________
6. 方式选择；模态选择________________________
【句子翻译】
1. All you have to do is right-click on the desktop and select New Folder.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. For this purpose, we select ripe bananas
for freezing as they are much sweeter.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 请您选择喜欢的支付方式。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们得选择我们的车费。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. select committee 特别委员会（为某一特案组成的）
2. proceed to select signal 进行选择信号
3. select error 选择错误；选择误差
4. 快速选择 fast select
5. 全部选择 select all
6. 方式选择；模态选择 mode select
【句子翻译】
1. All you have to do is right-click on the desktop and select New Folder.
你唯一需要做的是在桌面上右击鼠标，然后选择“新建文件夹”。
2. At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books.
本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。
3. For this purpose, we select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.
为此，我们选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻，因为它们更甜。
4. 请您选择喜欢的支付方式。
Please select your choice of payment.
5. 我们得选择我们的车费。
We had to select our fare.
6. 我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。
We have over 30 beautiful designs to select from.
8.series
n. [ˈsɪəriːz] 6次
【paraphrase】
a serialized set of programs
n. 系列，连续；[电] 串联；级数；丛书
【formation】
复数：series 同根词 ：serially
【多元例句】
例1：Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that ______ after it.
--- 教材原句B3 P29
例2: After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it, my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary (纪录片) series The Last Dance.
--- 2021 天津 阅读B
例3：What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _____61_____(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.
--2021 全国新高考 I 语法填空
例4：Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.
-- 2019全国II 阅读A
例5: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein and the Terminator film series, for example. -- 2020北京 阅读D
例6：In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted (享有) a special meat soup called consommé.
--2018江苏 阅读B
【短语互译】
1.a series of math books ______________________
2. time series analysis________________________
3. in series with ______________________
4. series circuit ________________________
5. 一连串的；一系列的 ________________________
6. 可爱系列
7. 编号；序列号；系列序号
8. 电视连续剧
【句子翻译】
1. The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. “Is it a new series?” “No, a repeat”.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. Her new series is a smash hit.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 它建立在一系列谎言之上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们不久前开始在周五晚上举办每周讲座系列。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. a series of math books
数学丛书（书名）
2. time series analysis
时间序列分析；时序分析
3. in series with
与…相连；与…串联
4. series circuit
串联电路
5. 一连串的；一系列的
a series of
6. 可爱系列
cute series
7. 编号；序列号；系列序号
series number
8. 电视连续剧
TV play series
【句子翻译】
1. The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.
这个系列节目旨在集知识和娱乐为一体。
2. “Is it a new series?” “No, a repeat”.
“这是新播出的连续剧吗？”“不，是重播的。
3. Her new series is a smash hit.
她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。
4. 它建立在一系列谎言之上。
It was built on a series of lies.
5. 我们不久前开始在周五晚上举办每周讲座系列。
We've just started our weekly lecture series.
6.这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。
This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series.
9. financial
adj. [faɪˈnænʃl 14次
【paraphrase】
involving financial matters
adj. 金融的；财政的，财务的
【formation】
近义词adj. finance 反义词n. nonfinancial 同根词 financially adv.
【多元例句】
例1：He tried to solve his financial problems, but he couldn’t solve the problems.
--- 教材原句B3 P30
例2: That movie led him into the second half of his career where his comedic presence alone could make a movie a financial success even when movie reviewers would not rate it highly.
-- 2021浙江 阅读A
例3：Certain forms of AI are indeed becoming ubiquitous. For example, algorithms（算法）carry out huge volumes of trading on our financial markets, self-driving cars are appearing on city streets, and our smartphones are translating from one language into another.
--2020北京 阅读D
例4：Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends.
-- 2019全国III 七选五
例5：Ensure that each child gets financial support. -- 2019江苏 阅读C
例6：However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.
--2017全国III 阅读 B
【短语互译】
1. financial aid ______________________
2. financial management________________________
3.financial system ______________________
4.金融危机；财政危机________________________
5. 金融时报 ________________________
6.金融中心 ______________________
7.[经]财务控制______________________
8.财务报告，会计报告______________________
【句子翻译】
1.Financial experts say the US-China trade truce should boost financial markets.
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.The financial hit to the government from bailouts during the financial crisis is shrinking.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Financial problems are plaguing the company.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.这不只是个财务问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.她陷入了财务困境。
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.公司正面临财政危机。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. financial aid 经济援助；财政补助
2. financial management 财务管理；金融管理
3. financial system 金融体系；财务系统
4. 金融危机；财政危机 financial crisis
5. 金融时报 financial times
6. 金融中心 financial center
7. [经]财务控制 financial control
8. 财务报告，会计报告 financial report
【句子翻译】
1. Financial experts say the US-China trade truce should boost financial markets.
金融专家表示，美中贸易休战应该会提振金融市场。
2. The financial hit to the government from bailouts during the financial crisis is shrinking.
金融危机期间实施的救助计划对政府财政的影响现在正逐渐减少。
3. Financial problems are plaguing the company.
财政问题使这家公司焦头烂额。
4. 这不只是个财务问题。
It's not just a financial matter.
5. 她陷入了财务困境。
She had got into financial difficulties.
6. 公司正面临财政危机。
The company is facing a financial crisis.
10. settle
[ˈsetl] vt.& vi.
【paraphrase】
settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground
vi. 解决；定居；沉淀；下陷 vt. 解决；安排；使…定居 n. 有背长椅
【formation】
复数: settles 三单: settles 现在分词: settling 过去分词: settled
【多元例句】
例1：Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.
---教材原句 B3 P32
例2: Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.
-- 2021 全国新高考 I 阅读C
例3：Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. ---2021全国甲卷 阅读C
例4: I’m unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time.
-- 2021年天津 读后续写
例5：Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.
-- 2018年全国I 阅读C
例6：People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
--2018全国III 阅读B
【短语互译】（中英对译，较为典型的，常见的高频短语）
1. Never Settle_____________________
2. settle accounts ________________________
3. settle down to ______________________
4.定居 ; 安下心来 ; 安家 ; 成家________________________
5. 付清 ; 清偿 ; 付帐 ________________________
6. 定居 ; 决定 ; 选定________________________
【句子翻译】
1. She had decided to settle permanently in France
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. The management have made no move to settle the strike.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. I'll pay now—we can settle up later.
_______________________________________________________________________________
4. 他觉得定不下心来工作。
_______________________________________________________________________________
5. 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
_______________________________________________________________________________
6. 婴儿安静不下来。
_______________________________________________________________________________
Key:【短语互译】
1. Never Settle 不将就 ; 不妥协 ; 超越无限
2. settle accounts 结算 ; 结账 ; 结帐 ; 结算账目
3. settle down to 逐渐习惯于 ; 专心致力于 ; 专心致志于
4. 定居 ; 安下心来 ; 安家 ; 成家 settle down
5. 付清 ; 清偿 ; 付帐 settle up
6. 定居 ; 决定 ; 选定 settle on
【句子翻译】
1. She had decided to settle permanently in France.
她已经决定永久定居法国。
2. The management have made no move to settle the strike.
资方没有采取任何措施来解决罢工问题。
3. I'll pay now—we can settle up later.
现在我来付账—咱们以后再算。
4. 他觉得定不下心来工作。
He found it hard to settle to his work.
5. 你打算什么时候成家，安定下来？
When are you going to get married and settle down?
6. 婴儿安静不下来。
The baby wouldn't settle.
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